Nowadays, a flood of reference books has become a great concern among students and teachers. There are all kinds of reference books in market, making students and teachers difficult to choose. Besides, reference books also bring bad influence to students and teachers.

Nowadays, a flood of reference books has become a great concern among students and teachers. There are all kinds of reference books in market, making students and teachers difficult to choose. Besides, reference books also bring bad influence to students and teachers.

目前，大量的参考书在教师和学生中对已经形成了担忧。市场上有各种各样的参考书，让学生和教师都很难选择。除此之外，参考书也给教师和学生带来不良的影响。

For one thing, with the help of reference books, students are inclined to think about the questions less. Owing to the elaborate explanations given by reference books, many students will adopt the answers in reference books directly without thinking independently. And in a long term, students will rely on the reference books too much and lower their thinking ability. For another, reference books limit teachers’ thinking model to some extent because some teachers rely on reference books too much. Depending on reference books is not good for teachers’ breaking through the traditional teaching model and thinking model.

首先，在参考书的帮助下，学生倾向于不怎么思考问题。由于参考书给出了详尽的解释，许多学生都会直接采用参考书中的答案而没有独立思考。长期下去，学生会过于依赖参考书，降低他们的思维能力。另一方面，由于一些教师过于依靠参考书，在某种程度上参考书也限制了他们的思维模式。依靠参考书并不利于教师突破传统的教学模式和思维模式。

Therefore, we should make use of reference books properly. First, think about the question before you use reference books.  Then find out the difference between your answer and the answer given by reference books. Third, learn something new from reference books and mend your way of thinking. In addition, do not rely on reference books too much so that you can think freely.

因此，我们应该正确使用参考书。首先，在使用参考书之前先思考问题。然后找出你的答案和参考书中给出的答案之间的差异。第三，从参考书中学习新的知识，改进思维方式。此外，不要过多地依赖参考书，这样你才可以自由思考。