关于语言的类型Types of Speech 

原创 作者:人教版英语听力 2011-05-24

语言的类型 标准用法包括那些词语的理解,使用和接受在任何场合下的一种语言的大多数人,不论该场合是否正式。因此,这些词语已很确定并被列入了标准词典中。俗语,另一方面,熟悉词和几乎所有的人都理解的一种语言发言者和非正式的口头或书面中使用,但不适

关于语言的类型Types of Speech

语言的类型

标准用法包括那些词语的理解,使用和接受在任何场合下的一种语言的大多数人,不论该场合是否正式。因此,这些词语已很确定并被列入了标准词典中。俗语,另一方面,熟悉词和几乎所有的人都理解的一种语言发言者和非正式的口头或书面中使用,但不适合出现在正式场合的成语。几乎所有的习惯用语都属于俗语的语言。俚语,不过,指的词和理解大量的发言者,但并不好,得到大多数正式用法之表达。俗语甚至俚语都可能在标准字典中找到,但将如此确定。无论是口语和俚语用法更普遍比在书面讲话。

俗语用法经常地被接受为标准。一些俚语也变成了标准用法,但另外俚语短暂的流行被弃之。在某些情况下,多数人从来不接受某些俚语短语但仍保留了他们的集体记忆。每一代人似乎都需要独有的一套词汇来描述熟知的物体和事件。据指出,由语言学家数三个文化条件是一个大量俚语的形成需要。首先,引进和新的对象,在社会上接受;第二,一个由大量子群的多样化人口;第三,在子群与多数人口协会。

最后,值得注意的是,“标准”,“口语”和“俚语”仅作为研究语言的学者谁抽象标签。只有对任何语言的很小一部分使用者都知道,他们是在使用俗语或俚语。讲英语的多数人能够在适当的场合,选择使用所有这三种类型。

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